Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread is the undisputed star of every Balkan table: a vibrant, velvety condiment packed with the flavors of roasted red peppers and eggplants. This savory dip is an absolute delight, equally at home as a breakfast spread, party appetizer, or flavor-boosting sidekick for grilled meats and veggies. If you’re searching for a recipe to bring both color and irresistible taste to your kitchen, this Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread is a celebration of simple ingredients transformed by roasting, patience, and just the right balance of garlic and olive oil. Whether you dollop it on toasted bread or swirl it through grain bowls, one bite will have you hooked!

Ingredients You’ll Need
The ingredient list for Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread is refreshingly simple, yet each component is essential for building complex layers of flavor. Every vegetable and spice does its own special job to bring bright color, natural sweetness, and that signature silky texture.
- Red bell peppers: The backbone of ajvar, lending sweetness, color, and a roasted depth you just can’t fake.
- Eggplants: These add a velvety smoothness and balance the peppers with a hint of earthiness.
- Garlic (minced): For a punchy flavor that ties it all together—always use fresh garlic for the best taste!
- Olive oil: Provides richness and a silky mouthfeel, bringing the spread together.
- White vinegar: A splash of acidity that brightens up the whole dish and balances the sweetness.
- Salt: A must for enhancing all those flavors—taste and adjust as you go.
- Black pepper: Adds subtle warmth and complexity without overwhelming the other flavors.
- Red pepper flakes (optional): Give your spread a gentle heat if you love a spicy kick with your veggies.
How to Make Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread
Step 1: Roast the Vegetables
Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) and line a baking sheet with foil or parchment paper for easy cleanup. Place the whole red bell peppers and eggplants on the sheet in a single layer. Roast them for 30 to 40 minutes, turning occasionally, until their skins are deeply charred and the vegetables are soft. This roasting is what brings out the incredible sweetness and smokiness that make Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread so irresistible.
Step 2: Steam and Peel
Once the veggies are roasted and collapse a bit at the touch, immediately transfer them to a large bowl. Cover the bowl tightly with a plate or plastic wrap and let them steam for about 15 minutes; this little sauna session makes peeling a cinch. When they’re cool enough to handle, slip the skins right off, remove the pepper seeds, and discard all stems—messy but so worth it!
Step 3: Blend to Your Favorite Texture
Add the peeled peppers and eggplants to a food processor, along with your minced garlic. Pulse until you reach your preferred consistency—some like ajvar completely smooth, while others enjoy it a bit rustic and chunky. At this stage, you’ll already smell that signature richness from the roasted peppers mingling with the garlic.
Step 4: Simmer and Season
Scrape the mixture into a large skillet or saucepan, then stir in the olive oil, white vinegar, salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes if you’re using them. Simmer the mixture over low heat for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring often, until it thickens and reduces slightly. This gentle cook-down concentrates the flavors for a truly authentic Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread. Now’s the time to taste and adjust your seasoning if needed.
Step 5: Cool and Store
Let your ajvar cool off completely—this helps it thicken even more and allows the flavors to mellow and blend. Spoon your creation into a clean jar or airtight container, ready for your fridge and any cravings that strike over the next week!
How to Serve Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread

Garnishes
You can dress up your Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread in countless ways. Try a drizzle of good olive oil, a sprinkle of chopped fresh parsley, or even some toasted sesame or sunflower seeds for crunch. Adding a few flakes of flaky sea salt before serving makes every bite pop.
Side Dishes
Ajvar is a show-stealer on any mezze or appetizer platter. Slather it on toasted rustic bread, spoon alongside grilled sausages, or scoop over roasted potatoes and veggies. It pairs beautifully with creamy feta cheese and olives too—hello, effortless Mediterranean snacking!
Creative Ways to Present
Take your Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread beyond the usual dip with a few creative ideas: swirl it through savory porridge bowls, layer it in sandwiches and wraps, or tuck it as a secret ingredient in burgers and tacos. It even makes plain rice or grilled chicken seriously exciting!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Keep your ajvar fresh and luscious by storing it in a clean, airtight jar or container. It’ll keep beautifully in the fridge for up to 10 days, and honestly, the flavors get deeper and more delicious after a day or two of melding together.
Freezing
Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread is surprisingly freezer-friendly! Just portion it into smaller containers or freezer bags, squeeze out excess air, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and give it a good stir before serving—almost as good as fresh.
Reheating
If you prefer your ajvar warm, simply scoop the amount you need into a skillet and gently heat it over low, stirring constantly. Avoid microwaving large batches, as the texture can change; gentle stovetop warming preserves its silkiness and fresh flavor.
FAQs
Can I use a grill instead of the oven for roasting?
Absolutely! Grilling is a fantastic way to get that authentic smoky essence in your Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread. Just char the peppers and eggplants on a hot grill, turning until the skins are blackened, then proceed as directed.
How spicy is traditional ajvar?
Traditional ajvar is typically mild, relying on roasted sweet red peppers for its core flavor. If you like it hot, feel free to add extra red pepper flakes or use a spicy pepper variety—the recipe is very flexible!
What’s the best way to peel roasted peppers and eggplants?
Letting the roasted vegetables steam in a covered bowl for about 15 minutes loosens the skins, making them super easy to remove. Use your fingers or a small knife to slip off the skin, and don’t worry if a few charred bits remain—they add flavor!
How do I serve Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread at a party?
Offer your ajvar with an array of dippables like toasted pita, breadsticks, or crunchy vegetables. It looks stunning in a rustic bowl or swirled on a cutting board with other Mediterranean nibbles for easy, communal snacking.
Can I make a bigger batch for canning?
Yes, ajvar is often made in large quantities and preserved for winter in Balkan households. To can it safely, follow proper sterilization and canning procedures—this way, you can enjoy your homemade Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread all season long!
Final Thoughts
Once you’ve tasted how easy and delicious homemade Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread can be, I promise you’ll find yourself reaching for it at every meal. It’s a simple pleasure with big, bold flavor, and I can’t wait to hear how you make it your own. Give this jar of sunshine a try—you might just start a new kitchen tradition!
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Ajvar – Balkan Pepper Spread Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Yield: 2 cups 1x
- Diet: Vegan
Description
Ajvar is a traditional Balkan pepper spread made with roasted red peppers, eggplant, and garlic, seasoned with olive oil and vinegar. This flavorful vegan condiment is perfect for spreading on bread, crackers, or as a dip.
Ingredients
Ingredients:
- 6 red bell peppers
- 2 medium eggplants
- 3 cloves garlic (minced)
- ¼ cup olive oil (plus more as needed)
- 1 tablespoon white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional for heat)
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C) and line a baking sheet.
- Roast Vegetables: Roast bell peppers and eggplants whole for 30-40 minutes until charred.
- Steam and Peel: Let the vegetables steam, then peel off skins and remove seeds.
- Blend: In a food processor, blend the peeled vegetables with garlic until smooth.
- Simmer: Transfer mixture to a pan, add olive oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, and simmer for 25-30 minutes.
- Cool and Store: Let cool, then transfer to a jar and refrigerate for up to 10 days.
Notes
- Ajvar can be made spicier by adding more red pepper flakes or using hot peppers.
- For a smoky flavor, grill the vegetables instead of roasting.
- It tastes even better the next day after the flavors meld.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Condiment
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: Balkan
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 2 tablespoons
- Calories: 50
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 140mg
- Fat: 4g
- Saturated Fat: 0.5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 3.5g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 4g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 1g
- Cholesterol: 0mg